Which two factors are checked to ensure the aircraft remains within weight limits?

Which two factors are checked to ensure the aircraft remains within weight limits?

• A. Fuel quantity and oil level.
• B. Number of seats and luggage.
• C. Total weight and CG.
• D. Wing span and tail height.

Answer: (C)

Weight and balance are about staying inside the airplane’s published limits. To do this, you check two things: the total weight must not exceed the maximum gross weight, and the center of gravity must lie within the allowable forward and aft CG limits. The total weight determines whether you’re within the gross weight cap, while the CG position ensures the airplane remains controllable and stable. Fuel quantity and oil level affect weight and CG, so they’re part of the calculation, but the limits themselves are based on total weight and CG range. Wing span and tail height are fixed dimensions and don’t define weight limits.

Weight and balance are about staying inside the airplane’s published limits. To do this, you check two things: the total weight must not exceed the maximum gross weight, and the center of gravity must lie within the allowable forward and aft CG limits. The total weight determines whether you’re within the gross weight cap, while the CG position ensures the airplane remains controllable and stable. Fuel quantity and oil level affect weight and CG, so they’re part of the calculation, but the limits themselves are based on total weight and CG range. Wing span and tail height are fixed dimensions and don’t define weight limits.